Bhutan

Key Information

Area 46,500 square kilo meter
Country Capital Thimphu
Population 1.61 million 1.95 milliom (July 1999 estimate)
Population Growth Rate 2.32 per cent
Birth Rate (per thousand) 36.76
Death Rate (per thousand) 14.26
Population Density (per sq km) 346
Life Expectancy at Birth 52
Languages Dzongkha and a number of different dialects
Literacy 42.2 per cent
Ethinic Groups Drukpas [Is comprised of Sharchops, Ngalops and Lhotsampas (Nepalese origin)]
Religions Mahayana Buddhism : 75 per cent Hinduism : 25 per cent
Major Economic Activity Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry
Major Crops Rice, maize, potatoes, buckwheat, barley, wheat, corn, root crops, citrus and foodgrains
Major Industries Cement, wood products, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide and processed fruits

 

 

 

 

Places of Interest

Bhutan is a country of valleys and dzongs. Thus, a typical program for tourists will include visits to a number of dzongs, which implies travelling from valley to valley, or from dzong to dzong. And most of the dzongs have extremely interesting chapels. Though it is almost impossible to trek alone in Bhutan, thanks to the high altitude, a selective list of the high and low altitude treks are available.

Place Importance
Thimphu Country capital; valley; dzong
Paro Valley dzong
Punakha Valley dzong
Wangdue Phrodrang Valley dzong
Tongsa Valley dzong
Bumtang Valley dzong
Tashigang Valley dzong
Trashi Yangste Valley dzong
Mongar Valley dzong

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